Tuesday, May 1, 2018

Local Election Nepal : स्थानीय तहबारे केहि जानकारी :

स्थानीय तहबारे केहि जानकारी :
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१. महानगरपालिका _ ६ वटा
२ उपमहानगरपालिका---> ११ वटा
३.जम्मा गाउँपालिका ---> ४६० वटा
४. जम्मा नगरपालिका---> २७६ वटा
५. जम्मा वडा संख्या---> ६,७४३ वटा
६. नगरपालिका विहिन जिल्ला--> ४ वटा
७. गाउँपालिका विहिन जिल्ला---> २ वटा
८. सबैभन्दा कम स्थानीय तह भएका जिल्ला--> ४
वटा
९. १८ स्थानीय तह भएका २ जिल्ला--> धनुषा,
सप्तरी
१०. १७ स्थानीय तह भएका २ जिल्ला--> सिराहा,
मोरङ
११. सबैभन्दा धेरै स्थानीय तह भएको जिल्ला -->
सर्लाही(२० वटा)
१२. सबैभन्दा ठुलो महानगरपालिका--> पोखरा-
लेखनाथ
१३.गाउँपालिकाविहिन जिल्ला - भक्तपुर र
काठमाडौ

NRB PREPARATION ( Data Collection MCQ )


Data collection  Prepared By Nitin Acharya 


1.  Which of these is not a method of data    collection?
a. Questionnaires
b. Interviews
c. Experiments
d. Observations
2. Secondary/existing data may include which of the following?
a. Official documents
b. Personal documents
c. Archived research data
d. All of the above
3. Which of the following terms best describes data that were originally collected at an earlier time by a different person for a different purpose?
a. Primary data
b. Secondary data
c. Experimental data
d. Field notes
4. Open-ended questions provide primarily ______ data.
a.  Confirmatory data
b.  Qualitative data
c.  Predictive data
d.  None of the above
5. A census taker often collects data through which of the following?
a. Standardized tests
b. Interviews
c. Secondary data
d. Observations

6. Which of the following is not a major method of data collection?
a. Questionnaires
b. Focus groups
c. Correlational method
d. Secondary data

7. Which of the following is true concerning observation?
a. It takes less time than self-report approaches
b. It costs less money than self-report approaches
c. It is often not possible to determine exactly why the people behave as they do
d. All of the above
8. Which of the following is NOT a form of secondary data?
Representative samples.
Multiple source data.
Documentary data.
Survey-based data.
9. Which ONE is an advantage of secondary data ?
May be outdated.
Expensive.
Already exist.
May not be accurate.

10. Which ONE is a disadvantage of secondary data?
a.       Fast to obtain.
b.      Inexpensive.
c.       Addresses a fresh topic.
d.      Already exist.
Sampling
Q1: Non Sampling error is reduced by
a) Increasing Sample Size
b) Decreasing Sample Size
c) Reducing Amount of Data
d) None of these
Q2: Non Probability form of sampling is
a) Random Sampling
b) Non Random Sampling
c) Probability Sampling
d) Quota Sampling
Q3. In random sampling, the probability of selecting an item from the population is
a) Unknown
b) Known
c) Undecided
d) One
Q4. The list of all units in a population is called
a) Random sampling
b) Sampling Frame
c) Bias
d) Parameter
Q5. Which ONE of these sampling methods is a probability method?
a) Quota.
b) Judgement.
c) Convenience.
d) Simple random.
Q6. Which ONE of the following is the benefit of using simple random sampling?
a) We can calculate the accuracy of the results.
b) The results are always representative.
c) Interviewers can choose respondents freely.
d) Informants can refuse to participate.
Q7. Which ONE of the following is the main problem with using non-probability sampling techniques?
a) The expense.
b) The results are never representative.
c) Human judgement error.
d) Informants can refuse to participate.
Q8. Which ONE of the following methods is generally used in qualitative sampling?
a) Random digit dialling.
b) Quota.
c) Stratified random.
d) Simple random.

Ratio Analysis (MCQ) Questions and answers NRB PREPARATION


Ratio Analysis (MCQ) Questions and answers
NRB PREPARATION ( Prepared by Nitin Acharya )

1)   Determine stock turnover ratio if, Opening stock is Rs 31,000, Closing stock is Rs 29,000, Sales is Rs 3,20,000 and Gross profit ratio is 25% on sales.
a. 31 times
b. 11 times
c. 8 times
d. 32 times
2)   Determine Debtors turnover ratio if, closing debtors is Rs 40,000, Cash sales is 25% of credit sales and excess of closing debtors over opening debtors is Rs 20,000.
a. 4 times
b. 2 times
c. 6 times
d. 8 times
3)   Quick ratio is 1.8:1, current ratio is 2.7:1 and current liabilities are Rs 60,000. Determine value of stock.
a. Rs 54,000
b. Rs 60,000
c. Rs 1,62,000
d. None of the above
4)   The ideal level of liquid ratio is
a. 3:3
b. 4:4
c. 5:5
d. All of the above
5)   Which of the following is not included in current assets?
a. Debtors
b. Stock
c. Cash at bank
d. Cash in hand
6)   Collection of debtors
a. Decreases current ratio
b. Increases current ratio
c. Has no effect on current ratio
d. None of the above
7)   The most precise test of liquidity is
a. Quick ratio
b. Current ratio
c. Absolute Liquid ratio
d. None of the above
8)   Higher the ratio, the more favorable it is, doesn’t stand true for
a. Operating ratio
b. Liquidity ratio
c. Net profit ratio
d. Stock turnover ratio
9)   Liquid assets is determined by
a. Current assets – stock - Prepaid expenses
b. Current assets + stock + prepaid expenses
c. Current assets + Prepaid expenses
d. None of the above

10)   Debt-equity ratio is a sub-part of
a. Short-term solvency ratio
b. Long-term solvency ratio
c. Debtors turnover ratio
d. None of the above
11)   Stock is considered as a liquid asset as anytime it can be converted into cash immediately.
a. Yes
b. No
12)   Liquid ratio is also known as
a) Quick ratio
b) Acid test ratio
c) Working capital ratio
d) Stock turnover ratio
a. A and B
b. A and C
c. B and C
d. C and D
13)   Current ratio is stated as a crude ratio because
a. It measures only the quantity of current assets
b. It measures only the quality of current assets
c. Both a and b
d. Offerings dimension



14)   The ideal level of current ratio is
a. 4:2
b. 2:1
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above
15)   Which ratio is considered as safe margin of solvency?
a. Liquid ratio
b. Quick ratio
c. Current ratio
d. None of the above
16)   Determine Working capital turnover ratio if, Current assets is Rs 1,50,000, current liabilities is Rs 1,00,000 and Cost of goods sold is Rs 3,00,000.
a. 5 times
b. 6 times
c. 3 times
d. 1.5 times
17)   Working capital turnover ratio can be determined by:
a. (Gross Profit / Working capital)
b. (Cost of goods sold / Net sales)
c. (Cost of goods sold / Working capital)
d. None of the above
18)   Debtors Turnover ratio is also known as

A) Receivables turnover ratio
B) Debtors velocity
C) Stock velocity
D) Payable turnover ratio

a. A and B
b. A and C
c. B and C
d. C and D
19)   Stock velocity establishes a relationship between
a. Cost of goods sold in a given period and the average amount of inventory held during that period
b. Cost of goods sold in a given period and the average amount of stock held during that period
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above
20)   The lower turnover ratio highlights the under utilizations of the resources accessible at the disposal of the firm.
a. True
b. False
21)   Turnover ratios are also known as
a. Activity ratios
b. Performance ratios
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above
22)   While calculating Earnings per share, if both equity and preference share capitals are there, then
a. Preference share is deducted from the net profit
b. Equity share capital is deducted from the net profit
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above
23)   Return on equity capital is calculated on basis of:

a. Funds of equity shareholders
b. Equity capital only
c. Either a or b
d. None of the above
24)   Return on Proprietors funds is also known as:
a. Return on net worth
b. Return on Shareholders fund
c. Return on Shareholders Investment
d. All of the above
25)   Overall Profitability ratios are based on
a. Investments
b. Sales
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above
26)   Which of the following is expenses ratio?
A) Administrative expenses ratio
B) Selling and Distribution expenses ratio
C) Factory expenses ratio
D) Finance Expenses ratio
a. A, B and D
b. A, C and D
c. A, B and C
d. A, B, C, D
27)   Determine Operating ratio, if operating expenses is Rs 60,000, Sales is Rs 9,40,000, Sales Return is Rs 40,000 and Cost of net goods sold is Rs 6,60,000.

a. 80%
b. 15%
c. 25%
d. 11%
28)   Operating ratio is calculated by
a. (Operating Cost / Gross sales) * 100
b. (Operating Cost / Gross sales) * 100
c. (Operating cost / Net sales) * 100
d. None of the above
29)   Net operating profit ratio determines ___________ while net profit ratio determines
a. Overall efficiency of the business, working efficiency of the management
b. Working efficiency of the management, overall efficiency of the business
c. Overall efficiency of the external market, working efficiency of the internal management
d. None of the above
30)   If sales is Rs 10,00,000, sales returns is Rs 50,000, Profit Before Tax is Rs 2,00,000, Income tax is 40%, Net profit ratio is
a. 12.63%
b. 20%
c. 10%
d. 50%
31)   If sales is Rs 5,00,000 and net profit is Rs 1,20,000 Net Profit ratio is
a. 24%
b. 416%
c. 60%
d. None of the above
32)   Net Profit ratio is calculated by
a. (Gross Profit / Gross sales) * 100
b. (Gross Profit / Net sales) * 100
c. (Net Profit / Net sales) * 100
d. None of the above
33)   Gross Profit ratio should be adequate to cover
a. Selling expenses
b. Administrative expenses
c. Dividends
d. All of the above
34)   If selling price is fixed 25% above the cost, the Gross Profit ratio is
a. 13%
b. 28%
c. 26%
d. 20%
35)   What will be the Gross Profit if, total sales is Rs 2,60,000, cost of net goods sold is Rs 2,00,000 and sales return is Rs 10,000?
a. 13%
b. 28%
c. 26%
d. 20%
36)   Given Sales is 1,20,000 and Gross Profit is 30,000, the gross profit ratio is
a. 24%
b. 25%
c. 40%
d. 44%
37)   Gross profit ratio is calculated by
a. (Gross Profit / Gross sales) * 100
b. (Gross Profit / Net sales) * 100
c. (Net Profit / Gross sales) * 100
d. None of the above
38)   While calculating Gross Profit, if net profit is given,
a. It can be converted into gross profit by adding interest to it
b. It can be converted into Gross profit by adding indirect expenses to it
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above
39)   While calculating Gross Profit ratio,
a. Closing stock is deducted from cost of goods sold
b. Closing stock is added to cost of goods sold
c. Closing stock is ignored
d. None of the above
40)   Gross Profit ratio is also termed as
a. Gross Profit Margin
b. Gross Margin to net sales
c. Both a and b
d. All of the above
41)   General Profitability ratios are based on
a. Investments
b. Sales
c. Both A & B
d. None of the above
42)   Which of the following falls under Profitability ratios?
A) General Profitability ratios
B) Overall Profitability ratios
C) Comprehensive Profitability ratios

a. A and B
b. A and C
c. B and C
d. None of the above
43)   Which of the following are limitations of ratio analysis?
A) Ratio analysis may result in false results if variations in price levels are not considered.
B) Ratio analysis ignores qualitative factors.
C) Ratio Analysis ignores quantitative factors.
D) Ratio Analysis is historical analysis.
a. A, B and D
b. A, C and D
c. A, B and C
d. A, B, C, D
44)   Profit for the objective of calculating a ratio may be taken as
a. Profit before tax but after interest
b. Profit before interest and tax
c. Profit after interest and tax
d. All of the above
45)   The ratio analysis is helpful to management in taking several decisions, but as a mechanical substitute for judgment and thinking, it is worse than useless.
a. True
b. False
46)   Which of the following statements are true about Ratio Analysis?
A) Ratio analysis is useful in financial analysis.
B) Ratio analysis is helpful in communication and coordination.
C) Ratio Analysis is not helpful in identifying weak spots of the business.
D) Ratio Analysis is helpful in financial planning and forecasting.
a. A, B and D
b. A, C and D
c. A, B and C
d. A, B, C, D
47)   Liquidity ratios are expressed in
a. Pure ratio form
b. Percentage
c. Rate or time
d. None of the above
48)   The relationship between two financial variables can be expressed in:
a. Pure ratio
b. Percentage
c. Rate or time
d. Either of the above
49)   The definition, “The term accounting ratio is used to describe significant relationship which exist between figures shown in a balance sheet, in a profit and loss account, in a budgetary control system or in a any part of the accounting organization” is given by
a. Biramn and Dribin
b. Lord Keynes
c. J. Betty
d. None of the above
50)   When the concept of ratio is defined in respect to the items shown in the financial statements, it is termed as
a. Accounting ratio
b. Financial ratio
c. Costing ratio
d. None of the above

राष्ट्रिय खेलकुद सम्बन्धी विवरण ! National Game

1. हालसम्म भएका राष्ट्रिय खेलकुद सम्बन्धी विवरण
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 प्रथम राष्ट्रिय खेलकुद २०३८ ( दशरथ रंगशाला )
 दोश्रो राष्ट्रिय खेलकुद २०४० (पोखरा)
 तेश्रो राष्ट्रिय खेलकुद २०४२ फागुन ३ चैत्र १ (बीरगन्ज)
 चौथौ राष्ट्रिय खेलकुद २०५५ चैत्र ८-१४ ( नेपालगन्ज)
 पाँचौ राष्ट्रिय खेलकुद २०६५ चैत्र २४- ३०( दशरथ रंगशाला)
 छैठौ राष्ट्रिय खेलकुद २०६८ फागुन १४-२१(महेन्द्रनगर र धनगढी)
 साताै राष्ट्रिय खेलकुद २०७३ पुस ८-१५ (पूर्वान्चल)
 आठौ राष्ट्रिय खेलकुद २०७५ Mangsir 21 to 28 नेपालगञ्जमा हुने भ​एको छ ।

#NRB #PREPARATION #IMPORTANT #QUESTION #COLLECTION

#NRB #PREPARATION #IMPORTANT #QUESTION #COLLECTION 

#. नेपाल राष्ट्र बैङ्कको स्थापना—> वि.सं. २०१३ वैशाख, १४
#. प्रथम गभर्नर —> हिमालय शमशेर जबरा
#. हालका गभर्नर —> डा. चिरञ्जीवी नेपाल
#. नेपाल गभर्नरमा नियुक्त —> वि.सं. २०७२ चैत्र, ०५
#. मौद्रिक नीति निर्धारक —> नेपाल राष्ट्र बैंकले
#. नेपालको केन्द्रीय बैंक —> नेपाल राष्ट्र बैंक
#. गभर्नरको पदावधि —-> ५ बर्ष
#. डेपुटी गभर्नरको संख्या —> २ जना
#. डेपुटी गभर्नरको पदावधि —> ५ वर्ष
#. नेराबैंको व्यवस्थापन समितिका अध्यक्ष —> गभर्नर
#. हाल प्रचलित नोटका(प्रकार)दर —> ११
#. साबिकको राजाको फोटोको सट्टामा हाल —> सगरमाथा
#. नोटमा सगरमाथाको फोटो छाप्ने निर्णय –> वि.सं. २०६४-०६-०६
#. नेपालमा कागजि नोटको निष्कासन —> वि.सं. २००२ असोज, १
#. ने.रा. बैंकबाट नोट निष्कासन —> वि.सं. २०१६ फागुन, ७
#. अंग्रेजि/नेपाली भाषाको सिक्का निष्कासन–> वि.सं. २०६३ साउन
#. वित्तीय क्षेत्र सुधार कार्यक्रम सञ्चालन –> वि.सं. २०५७ मंसिर
#. नेराबैंले नेपाल सरकार संग सम्पर्क —> अर्थ मन्त्रालय मार्फत
#. नेराबैं स्थापना हुनु अघि —> सदर मुलुकीखाना
#. नेपाली मुद्रालाई नेरू लेख्न थालेको —> वि.सं. २०१६ साउन, १४
#. सदर मुलुकी खानाबाट प्रकाशित मुद्रालाई –> Old Print
#. नेराबैं बाट प्रकाशित मुद्रालाई —> New Print
#. नेपालमा पोलिमर नोट प्रचलनमा —> वि.सं. २०५९ असोज, १४
#. नोट जारी गर्ने विभाग —> निर्गमन विभाग
#. विसं २००२ मा प्रकाशित नोटमा हस्ताक्षरकर्ता–>खजाञ्जी नरेन्द्रराज
#. ग्रामीण विकास बैंकको स्थापना —> वि.सं. २०४९
#. राणाकालमा मुद्रा बिनियमको कार्य —> सराव खाना
#. पहिलो बाणिज्य बैङ्क —> नेपाल बैंक लिमिटेड
#. नेपाल बैंक लिमिटेड स्थापना —> वि.सं. १९९४ कार्तिक, ३०
#. पहिलो विकास बिकास बैंक—> नेपाल औद्योगिक विकास निगम
#. दोस्रो बाणिज्य बैंक —> राष्ट्रिय बाणिज्य बैंक
#. राष्ट्रिय बाणिज्य बैंकको स्थापना —> वि.सं. २०२२ माघ, १०
#. कृषि विकास बैंकले क वर्गको ईजाजत प्राप्त –> वि.सं. २०६२
#. सबैभन्दा ठुलो बाणिज्य बैंक —> राष्ट्रिय बाणिज्य बैंक
#. नीजि क्षेत्रबाट निर्मित पहिलो बाणिज्य बैङ्क –> लुम्बिनी बैंक लि.
#. स्वदेशी र विदेशी लगानीमा निर्मित बैंक –> नविल बैंक
#. पहिलो क्षेत्रिय बाणिज्य बैंक —> लुम्बिनी बैंक
#. पहिलो वित्त कम्पनी —> नेपाल आवास वित्त कम्पनी
#. पहिलो आधुनिक बैंक —> नेपाल बैंक लिमिटेड
#. पहिलो ग्रामीण विकास बैंक —> पुर्वाञ्चल ग्रामीण विकास बैंक
#. बैङ्किङ क्षेत्रमा उदारीकरण सुरू—> वि.सं. २०४१
#. बैङ्किङ प्रवर्द्धन समितिको स्थापना —> वि.सं. २०२५